Supply allocation strategy

Fair allocation should not become frozen stock

When supply is scarce, market fairness and sell-through must work together. SizeGrid protects market shares while allowing unused reservations to be reassigned to markets with real demand.

Fair supply distribution pictogram

Custom process built on SAP aATP foundations

Based on standard SAP aATP elements, SizeGrid developed a custom process for fair supply distribution between markets. Market quotas are defined in PAL and can reflect forecasts, commercial priorities, or agreed fair-share rules. Sales orders consume these quotas through normal confirmation logic.

Our enhanced ARUN process then assigns each relevant supply element proportionally to confirmed demand. If a market does not consume its quota, unused reservation can be redistributed to markets with real demand. Near-term confirmations stay stable inside the freeze horizon, so execution is protected while future supply remains flexible.

The result is fair market allocation without virtual stock separation, new storage locations, or a full logistics rebuild.

SAP fair supply distribution illustration showing market proportions, planned purchase orders, ARUN reservation in advance, and proportional allocation of every PO.

Fair opportunity, dynamic usage, stable execution.

The process gives each market a fair chance to consume its share while keeping stock commercially usable when real demand differs from forecast.

Business value first

Fair rules, visible quotas, and local market priorities without cross-market distortion.

Less unsold stockunused reservations are not frozen
Fewer conflictsallocation rules are visible and fair
Transparent quotasmarket usage is visible to business teams
Local prioritizationeach market can prioritize orders without changing cross-market competition
Business issueOne market may forecast too much while another can sell more. Static allocation can create excess stock and lost sales.
Better principleGive every market a fair opportunity, then release unused reservation before the freeze horizon.

How the solution works

PAL controls the market quotas. SizeGrid ARUN converts confirmed demand into proportional assignment of each supply element. Nightly redistribution keeps unused supply moving until the freeze horizon.

Process flow
1

Define quotas with PAL

PAL objects define the market quotas. The keys can reflect market, product hierarchy, season, color, or another business level.

  • Quotas can follow market forecasts
  • Priorities can be adjusted quickly
  • Different aggregation levels are possible
2

Confirm orders against quotas

Sales orders consume the PAL quota. When the quota is exhausted, confirmation is reduced or blocked according to the allocation rule.

  • Real demand consumes market quota
  • Over-consumption becomes visible
  • Confirmation discipline starts before assignment
3

Assign supply proportionally

The SizeGrid ARUN process distributes each supply element between confirmed demand documents in the required proportion.

  • Uses only necessary supply
  • Handles rounding differences
  • Skips markets without enough demand
4

Redistribute nightly

Demand outside the confirmation freeze horizon is reviewed again. Unused reservation can move to markets with stronger demand.

  • Example freeze: 2 weeks
  • Near-term orders stay stable
  • Future demand remains flexible

Supply reservation changes dynamically until the business needs stability.

Before the freeze horizon, unused reservations can move from low-demand markets to markets that can sell. Inside the freeze horizon, short-term execution becomes stable. For example, orders expected to ship in the next two weeks can keep their expected supply.

Dynamic firstStable near shipmentFair and sellable
  • Prevents over-protection of low-demand markets.
  • Allows scarce supply to flow where it can be sold.
  • Protects near-term shipments from late changes.
  • Combines fairness with execution confidence.

No virtual stock split needed

Our solution does not require a rebuild of logistics. There is no need to introduce new storage locations. In many cases, stock segmentation is not needed either, because the process does not rely on virtual stock separation.

Pilot first, scale later

  • The practical prerequisite is ARUN relevancy of the articles in scope.
  • The process can be tested on selected materials first.
  • Results can be evaluated and then scaled to other materials.
  • It can coexist with default FIFO logic for normal supply.

Where it fits best

Scarce supply

Use the process when supply is limited and markets compete for the same inbound quantities.

Seasonal products

Especially relevant for campaign-driven, fashion-like, size/color, and time-sensitive products.

Central procurement

Useful when procurement is planned centrally but commercial presence must be protected locally.

Frequently asked questions

Is this a replacement for SAP aATP or FIFO?

No. It complements ATP and aATP. You can keep FIFO for normal materials and apply this process only to scarce materials where fair distribution matters.

Do we need new storage locations?

No. A key advantage is that the process avoids virtual stock separation and does not require a new storage-location landscape.

What is the main prerequisite?

The relevant articles need to be ARUN-relevant. This makes it possible to pilot the process on selected materials.

How does the freeze horizon work?

Reservations are dynamic until the agreed stability point. Near-term orders, such as orders expected to ship within two weeks, can keep their supply reservation.

Make fair allocation more dynamic

Protect markets, keep stock sellable, and start with a focused pilot for scarce materials.

Discuss a pilot
SizeGrid

Advanced ATP and logistics process architecture for SAP S/4HANA.

Solutions

ATP Vision LabFair proportion distributionPrepackingATP process catalogue

Company

Our teamReferencesBlogContact

Legal

ImpressumPrivacy Policy
SAP® and S/4HANA® are registered trademarks of SAP SE. SizeGrid is an independent consultancy and not affiliated with SAP SE.
Scroll to Top